This classic work of political theory explores the development of democratic ideas and institutions in France over the course of its long and complex history. Combining scholarly rigor with lively prose, the book offers a sweeping overview of French political thought from ancient times to the present day. Along the way, it discusses important figures such as Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Robespierre, and explores the role that French democratic ideals played in shaping the broader trajectory of Western history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.