The monograph considers measures of diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients with spinal dysraphism, the definition of individual types of myelodysplasia in the structure of spinal and spinal cord anomalies, development of diagnostic criteria for pelvic organ function disorders, assessment of the significance of "fixed spinal cord" syndrome in the genesis of residual disorders and the dynamics of neurological disorders during the stages of complex treatment, improving prevention of neurological manifestations of functional nature and residual disorders, and the development of a new method of treatment.The monograph is intended for neurologists and doctors of related specialties, as well as for master's degree students and clinical residents.